Adam clayton powell biography summary
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Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., preacher, civil rights activist, and national politician, was born to Mattie and Adam Clayton Powell, Sr. in New Haven, Connecticut, on November 29, 1908. ung Powell grew up in New York City, New York since his father, a Baptist preacher, became pastor of the historic Abyssinian Baptist Church
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in midtown Manhattan in 1908, shortly after Powell was born. During the 1920s, the church and the Powell family relocated uptown to Harlem. Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. was educated in the New York City school system. He earned a bachelor’s grad in 1930 from Colgate University and then a master’s in religious education from Columbia University in 1932.
During the Great nedstämdhet, Powell developed a reputation as a fearless Harlem community activist. He successfully organized and led peaceful boycotts to force vit businesses in Harlem to hire blacks for management and professional positions. He
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Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
American pastor and politician (1908–1972)
Adam Clayton Powell Jr. | |
|---|---|
| In office January 3, 1945 – January 3, 1971 | |
| Preceded by | Walter A. Lynch |
| Succeeded by | Charles Rangel |
| Constituency | 22nd district (1945–1953) 16th district (1953–1963) 18th district (1963–1971) |
| In office January 1, 1942 – December 31, 1943 | |
| Preceded by | Multi-member district |
| Succeeded by | Benjamin J. Davis |
| Born | (1908-11-29)November 29, 1908 New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Died | April 4, 1972(1972-04-04) (aged 63) Miami, Florida, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Other political affiliations | American Labor |
| Spouses | Isabel Washington (m. 1933; div. 1945)Hazel Scott (m. 1945; div. 1960)Yvette Flores Diago (m. 1960; sep. 1965) |
| Children | Adam • Powell, Adam Clayton, Jr.November 29, 1908 to April 4, 1972
As a minister and congressman, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., was a prominent and controversial figure in the struggle for civil rights. Although Powell and Martin Luther King were initially supportive of one another’s work, King lost trust in Powell in 1960, after the congressman threatened to lie to the press about King’s friendship with his advisor Bayard Rustin. Despite their differences the two continued to publicly cooperate for several years; however, their relationship further eroded when Powell publicly renounced nonviolence in 1968. Born 29 November 1908, in New Haven, Connecticut, Powell grew up in New York City, where his father was the pastor of Harlem’s Abyssinian Baptist Church. After graduating from Colgate University in 1930, Powell returned to Harlem, where he became an assistant pastor at Abyssinian while earning a master’s degree in religious education from Columbia Un |